{"id":4500,"date":"2025-12-03T05:37:01","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T05:37:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=4500"},"modified":"2025-12-03T05:37:03","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T05:37:03","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=4500","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a .. \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8ce271c4c5f8dd3a1e6666b5f703a1be wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a8e43dd1bfa33ba948ab4c35a227dc18 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-74bcf46e442fca52d47ffe0f37b61dfe wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5e21f454eb9c32ec6f836a8e03a8d56f wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-900fb7cfeeb7cd8cc7ddc0ed1b26d4d9 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 (\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-83030\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image.png 1000w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-200x133.png 200w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-768x511.png 768w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-600x400.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-1-200x133.png 200w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-1-768x511.png 768w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-1-600x400.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-2.png 1000w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-2-200x133.png 200w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-2-768x511.png 768w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-2-600x400.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-3.png 1000w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-3-200x133.png 200w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-3-768x511.png 768w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-3-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-3-600x399.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4505,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category---ar"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4500"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4506,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4500\/revisions\/4506"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}