{"id":4098,"date":"2025-05-25T06:27:39","date_gmt":"2025-05-25T06:27:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=4098"},"modified":"2025-05-25T06:27:41","modified_gmt":"2025-05-25T06:27:41","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b0%d9%88%d9%82-%d9%81%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/?p=4098","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 )"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9bce447176a00a840bad2dd88de529cd wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 ( \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 ) <br>,\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \/\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 ) \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665\/\u0665\/\u0662\u0660 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 ..<br>\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 ( \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0646\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" data-id=\"4099\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/587440bd-f3cc-4474-9a45-598bda66d3ff-1000x750.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4099\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/587440bd-f3cc-4474-9a45-598bda66d3ff-1000x750.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/587440bd-f3cc-4474-9a45-598bda66d3ff-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/587440bd-f3cc-4474-9a45-598bda66d3ff-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/587440bd-f3cc-4474-9a45-598bda66d3ff-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/587440bd-f3cc-4474-9a45-598bda66d3ff-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/587440bd-f3cc-4474-9a45-598bda66d3ff.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" data-id=\"4100\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dbb8a784-e85f-49bb-a4ae-cad902bcd768-1000x750.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dbb8a784-e85f-49bb-a4ae-cad902bcd768-1000x750.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dbb8a784-e85f-49bb-a4ae-cad902bcd768-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dbb8a784-e85f-49bb-a4ae-cad902bcd768-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dbb8a784-e85f-49bb-a4ae-cad902bcd768-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dbb8a784-e85f-49bb-a4ae-cad902bcd768-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/dbb8a784-e85f-49bb-a4ae-cad902bcd768.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 ( \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 ) ,\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \/\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 ) \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665\/\u0665\/\u0662\u0660 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 ..\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 ( \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0646\u064a) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category---ar","category-39"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4098"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4102,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4098\/revisions\/4102"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uodiyala.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}